Little children, keep yourselves from idols. Amen. (1 John 5:21, N.K.J.V.)
The Old Testament’s history of Israel is dominated by the Jews committing the sin of idolatry. Even though the first two commandments of Israel’s law prohibited idolatry, the Jews still succumbed with shocking frequency to the worship of false gods. These false gods were the gods of the inhabitants of Canaan, the people the Jews were supposed to have eradicated from the land before taking possession of it. The fact that the Jews didn’t do a thorough enough job in regards to that assignment set them up for centuries of failure at resisting Canaan’s gods.
Eventually, however, the Jews did fully repent of the sin of idolatry. It took God severely punishing them by allowing the Assyrians to conquer Israel’s northern kingdom (which ended that kingdom) and the Babylonians to conquer Israel’s southern kingdom, but after centuries of breaking the first two commandments of God’s law, the Jews finally did quit with that form of idolatry altogether. This explains why Jesus didn’t have to preach against the sins of fashioning idols and worshiping them.
What Jesus did, instead, was preach against a more subtle kind of idolatry. For example, He said, “No one can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or else he will be loyal to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and mammon” (Matthew 6:24, N.K.J.V.) Do you see how that quote makes serving mammon (riches, material wealth) a form of idolatry? Furthermore, He hinted at this same teaching in His conversation with the rich young ruler (Matthew 19:16-22; Mark 10:17-22; Luke 18:18-23) as well as in His parable about the rich man who planned to tear down his barns and build bigger barns (Luke 12:16-21).
It’s also probably not a stretch to say that Jesus classified the Pharisees’ and the Scribes’ incessant craving to be honored by the common people as idolatry (Matthew 23:6-7; Luke 11:43). The same can be said of the Sadducees’ desire to keep control of everything that went on at the Jewish temple (Matthew 3:7; Matthew 16:5-12). Therefore, we can see that even though Jesus didn’t speak against the Old Testament’s version of idolatry (at least not according to the record of the gospels), He did speak against making false gods of money, prestige, and power. Along these same lines, God would later inspire Paul to label all covetousness as idolatry (Colossians 3:5).
So, is the idolatry described in the New Testament exclusively the less overt kind of idolatry? No, it isn’t. In the wake of Christ’s death, burial, and resurrection, the apostles had to hit the old kind of idolatry head on as they took the gospel to the Gentiles and began winning thousands of them to Christ. Whereas the Jews had long ago stopped worshiping man-made images as gods, that brand of idolatry was still pervasive among the Gentiles. In addition to our text verse for this post, this is clearly on display in passages such as: Acts 17:22-34; Romans 1:18-32; 1 Corinthians 6:9-11; 10:7; 10:14-22; Galatians 4:8; 5:19-21; and 1 Thessalonians 1:9-10.
But what about our day and age? What kind of idolatry exists today? The answer is, pretty much all kinds. There are still some primitive people who worship graven images, and there are plenty more people who worship money, prestige, power, etc. Basically, anything that a person puts ahead of the true and living God in his or her life can be called an idol. That can be a relationship, a job, a pursuit, a hobby, or just about anything else we want to put on the list. You name it, if it’s getting more of your time, energy, zeal, money, and devotion than God is, you’ve got yourself a false god and you are committing the sin of idolatry.
Then, of course, there are the false gods of the Hindu religion. Supposedly, there are 330 million gods in Hinduism. This is illustrated by the story of the Christian missionary who was one day walking along a street that ran beside the Ganges River. Suddenly, he came upon a native woman who was standing and looking out at the water. In her arms was a sickly, whining infant, and at her side stood a beautiful, strong, healthy little boy.
When the missionary stopped and began a conversation with the woman, she told him that she was in deep distress and was considering giving an offering to her god, the Ganges River. Naturally, the missionary took the opportunity to tell her about Jesus and ask her to believe in Christ as Savior. But in response to hearing the gospel, the woman only shook her head and would not heed Christ’s call. After some time had passed, and with his efforts producing no results, the missionary left and went on to his other duties.
Later, when the missionary returned to the spot, he found the woman still there, but now she was sitting and rocking the sickly child in her arms. Tears were streaming down her face and she was moaning loudly. Missing from the scene was the strong, healthy son that had been standing by her side. It wasn’t hard to figure out what had happened. To appease her god, the woman had sacrificed her healthy child to the river’s crocodiles. That was her way of offering her best to her god.
Let me close by encouraging you, Christian, to examine your own life and be honest as to whether or not you are making a false god of something or someone. And if you must admit that you have such an idol in your life, it’s obvious what you need to do. Confess your sin, repent of your idolatry, and bring that something or someone under the Lordship of Jesus Christ. Jesus might want you to give up that thing or that person altogether, or He might just want you to bring a more balanced approach to the whole situation, but whatever He tells you to do, do it. You see, until you repent of your idolatry, you really aren’t much better than either than the idolaters of the Old Testament or the New Testament. Yes, I know that’s hard preaching, but it’s the truth nonetheless.